Aug 31, 2023 | History

How Did the Ancestors Choose the 1st Name?

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Can you imagine having the 1st name of “Doughnut” on the birth certificate?

That’s exactly how the 1stname of “Донат” (Ukrainian spelling) sounds. We met this name when doing research on the Orthodox church books of the village of Tyliavka in Ternopil province, Ukraine. It originates from “Donatus” which means “presented by God” in Latin.

It looks like the locals had to bear some irregular names that were given to them by the local priest, Oleksandr Nazarkevych. Apparently, Father Oleksandr was quite strict about the tradition of choosing the names after the saints honored on the day of baptism or birth. Thus, he opened the so-called Menoligium which is a special service book that includes information on the holidays and church services and gave his parishioners such names as Kozdoya, Proskudiya, Lubym, and others. They did sound very strange then and they still do. Those who were born on St. Nicolas or St. Julianna’s Day were lucky.

Menologium 1799 printed in Vilnus.jpg
Menologium.jpg

Menoligium since 1799 printed in Vilnius. Photo Courtesy – Violity.

Were things the same in other villages in Ukraine? Definitely not. I get the impression that a lot depended on the priests and local traditions in particular areas or villages. We often see babies named after their grandparents when we do genealogy research in Galicia, Volyn, and Bukovyna. Another tradition was to name babies after their diseased siblings. We have even met the same 1stnames given to the siblings who were both living. The names given after parents were often believed to be a special charm that would protect the children in their lives.

Names are a huge topic and this is just an attempt to touch it. Our customers often ask questions that have to do with spellings, English versions of the 1st names as well as spellings and meanings of the family names of their Ukrainian and Polish ancestors. We have decided to create a chart that will include the most common first names. We will keep updating it with additional names that we’re asked about later on the way.

Please, note that this is just basic information and there are alternative explanations, variations, and meanings, as well as other information on the names’ origin.  

If you have any questions about the names and family names of your ancestors, feel free to contact us. We will be glad to help. 

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Andriy Dorosh

Female Names
Ukrainian
Trans literation from Ukrainian
Polish
Latin
English equivalent or trans literation
Meaning

Марія

Mariya

Marja

Maria

Mary

“love; beloved”

Ганна

Hanna

Anna

Anna

Ann

“gracious, merciful”

Анастасія

Anastasiya

Anastazja

Anastasia

Anastasia

“resurrection”

Катерина

Kateryna

Katarzyna

Catharina

Catherine

“pure”

Антоніна

Antonina

Antonia

Antonina

Antonina

“priceless”

Ксенія

Ksenia, Oksana

Ksenia

Ksenia, Xenia

Xenia

“guest-friendship”

Параскева

Paraskeva

Paraskewa

Parascevia

Paraskeva

“preparation, Friday”

Марта

Marta

Marta

Martha

Martha

“lady”

Тетяна

Tetiana

Tacjana

Tatianna

Tetiana

“foundress”

Олена

Olena

Helena

Helena

Helen

“light”

Домнікія

Domnikiya

Dominika

Domnikia

Dominika

“lord”

Євдокія

Yevdokiya

Eudokia

Eudokia

Eudocia

“good fame”

Текля

Teklia

Tekla

Thecla

Tekla

“Glory Of God”

Агафія

Ahaphiya

Agata

Agatha

Agatha

“honorable”

Федора

Fedora

Teodora

Theodora

Teodora

“gift of God”

Male Names
Ukrainian
Trans literation from Ukrainian
Polish
Latin
English equivalent or trans literation​
Meaning

Іван

Ivan

Jan

Joannes

John

“God is gracious”

Василь

Vasyl

Bazyli, Wasyl

Basilius

Basil

“royal”

Михайло

Mykhailo

Michal

Michaelis

Michael

“Who is like God?”

Микола

Mykola

Mikolaj

Nicolaus

Nicholas

“victory of the people”

Павло

Pavlo

Pawel

Paulus

Paul

“humble”

Степан

Stepan

Stefan

Stephanus

Stephen

“wreath, crown”

Йосип

Yosyp

Jozef

Josephus

Joseph

“God will give”

Яків

Yakiv

Jakub

Jacobus

Jacob

“supplanter”

Федір

Fedir

Teodor

Theodorus

Theodore

“gift of God”

Андрій

Andriy

Andrzej

Andreas

Andrew

“manly, strong and brave”

Данило

Danylo

Daniel

Danielis

Daniel

“God is my judge”

Семен

Semen

Szymon

Simeon

Simon

“to hear, be heard”

Антон

Anton

Antoni

Antonius

Anthony

“priceless”

Григорій

Hryhoriy

Grzegorz

Gregorius

Gregory

“watchful”

Георгій

Heorhiy

Jerzy

Georgius

George

“farmer”

Олексій

Oleksiy

Aleksy

Alexius

Alex

“protector of mankind”